【瑞典科學家成功完成“靈魂附體”實驗】
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=blue size=5><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>【<FONT color=red>瑞典科學家成功完成“靈魂附體”實驗</FONT>】</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P><BR><P align=center></P><BR>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>人民網</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>12</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>日訊</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>瑞典科學家日前成功完成了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>靈魂附體</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>實驗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>:</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>通過操控志願者的感知，使其將別人的身體誤認為是自己的，出現身在別人的體內的幻覺，並且能</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>體驗到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>他人的感覺。</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>即使兩個人外表和性別不同，參加實驗的志願者同樣能</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>感覺到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>自己進入了對方的身體。</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>無論志願者是處於靜止狀態，還是自願活動身體，都能達到同樣的效果。</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT> </P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>不過，通過上述方法卻不能讓志願者誤認為自己是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>非人物體</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>（如椅子或大石頭）。</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>一年前，科學家通過虛擬實境技術，讓志願者成功體驗到了所謂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://news.ifeng.com/photo/society/200812/1204_1400_906744.shtml"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW><FONT color=#0000ff>靈魂出竅</FONT></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>的幻覺。</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>利用最新的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>控制大腦方法</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>，研究人員更讓志願者感到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>我的靈魂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>離開自己的身體並進入到別人的體內。</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>其結果是，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>靈魂偽宿主</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>的一舉一動，都會讓參與實驗的志願者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>感同身受</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>。</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT> </P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>在其中一項被戲稱為</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>靈魂附他體</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>的實驗中，研究人員在人體模型的頭部（雙眼位置）安裝了兩台攝像頭，並將其與放在志願者眼前的兩台小螢幕連線。</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>如此一來，志願者就能看到人體模型所</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>看到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>的一切。</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>當人體模型的眼睛</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>其實就是攝像頭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>與志願者的頭部同時朝向下方後，志願者通過螢幕看到的人體模型和他們自己親眼所見的一模一樣。</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>這時，一旦研究人員用小棍觸摸人體模型的腹部，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>靈魂附體</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>的幻覺就會油然而生</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>:</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>志願者在看到人體模型腹部被異物觸摸時，自己腹部會有相同感，並且堅信那具人體模型才是自己的身體。</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>這項研究負責人表示，上述控制感覺印象的方法，能讓科學家使某人誤以為自己真的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>靈魂出竅</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>，並</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>附在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>別人體內。</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>而所有這一切，其實都是實驗參加者產生的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>幻覺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>。</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>更有意思的是，當研究人員拿著一把小刀刺向頭戴攝像頭的人體模型胳膊時，志願者便會不自覺地表現出一種應激反應</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>躲閃</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>。</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>在隨後的實驗中，科學家把攝像頭裝在另一人頭部。當此人與志願者面向對方握手時，志願者會將對方的身體當成自己的身體。</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>本次研究的目在於深入瞭解人體影像如何在大腦中形成變化，以便能最終揭開傳說已久的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>人類靈魂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>之謎。</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>瑞典科研人員宣稱，通過操控人體認同感</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>即自我感知</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>使人相信他們擁有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>別人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>身體的技術具有廣泛應用前景，可用於虛擬實境技術、機器人開發領域以及體像障礙疾病的研究工作。</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>此前，科學家發現，利用輕微的電流刺激人體大腦的特定部位，就能讓人出現</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>靈魂出殼</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>” </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>居高臨下看自己身體</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>的感覺。</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>此外，神經學家通過電流刺激某些部位，也能讓接受者產生類似</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>身邊有個黑影在活動</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>之類奇怪幻覺。</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=4><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>此前，醫學家表示，有些病人在接受截肢手術後，仍感覺自己肢體還存在，這同樣是幻覺，而不是傳說中的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>超自然能力</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'PMingLiU','serif'" lang=ZH-TW>。（高軼軍）</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
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